Thyroid Disorders

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone, and the body functions slowly leading to symptoms such as:

  • Tiredness
  • Excessive sleepiness
  • Constipation
  • Weight gain
  • Dry, coarse skin and hair 
  • Intolerance to cold 
  • Forgetfulness
  • Poor growth
 

It could be present from birth (congenital hypothyroidism) or could occur later in childhood.

Thyroid Disorders

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a thyroid disorder that occurs when the thyroid produces an excess of thyroid hormones, and the body uses energy faster than it should.

The following are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism:

  • Irritability/nervousness 
  • Weight loss
  • Rapid heartbeat 
  • Shakiness of hands/ change in handwriting 
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Enlarged thyroid gland
  • Prominent/bulging eyes
  • Heat sensitivity
  • Poor attention span and behavior problems in children

All thyroid diseases can be treated, resulting in normal thyroid function. However, this frequently requires being on medication to maintain a normal thyroid state.

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